层流液柱吸收法测定气体在液相中的扩散系数

采用射流吸收的简捷方法，通过测定由Ｓｈｏｕｔｈｗｅｌｌ型孔板所产生的截面速度均匀的层流喷射液柱所吸收的气体量，由渗透理论所导出的模型，可计算出一定温度、压力下的微溶气体在液相中的分子扩散系数Ｄ。在温度为３０～４５℃的范围，测试结果与文献值吻合良好．     

掷铁饼时转轴的形成与角动量关系浅折

掷铁饼的旋转动作是角运动（运动员绕纵轴或接近纵向的轴旋转）与水平运动（重心在投掷圈内向前移动）的结合。本文主要阐述：怎样利用人体旋转时转轴的变化，形成合理的旋转投掷半径，取得最大限度的旋转角度，从而使整个投掷过程获得理想的角动量。     

基于离散搜索神经网络的数字调制类型识别

采用组合神经网络的离散搜索算法对通信信号的调制类型进行分类 ,在保证足够识别率的前提下 ,减少训练时间方面取得了较好效果 .仿真实验结果证明了此方法的有效性 .     

Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

河成石灰华成因──掺气效应研究

本文通过对有大量碳酸钙沉积河段的水质分析、野外观测，发现河水流动过程中将空气带入水中形成大量气泡，引起水体物化方面的迅速变化，包括碳酸钙大量沉积，笔者称之为掺气效应。通过野外实验，对掺气效应及掺气效应中水体物化变化和碳酸钙沉积速度进行了论证和研究，在此基础上提出：掺气效应是河流中碳酸钙大量集中沉积的一个主要因素。     

工业环境污染统计的一种抽样方法

针对工业环境污染统计中存在的问题，设计了抽样方法，计算机仿真表明此方法是有效的。     

TV跟踪系统光电轴一致性研究

本文论述复合制导系统 ＴＶ光电设备光电轴一致性问题，并给出新的处理方法。研究结果表明：本方法具有较高的精度与应用价值。     

固沙植物白沙蒿化学成份的研究[Ⅰ]

从固沙植物白沙蒿中分到五个成份,经鉴定:1.亚(麻)油酸乙酯Ethyl linoleate。2.樱草素Sakuranetin,3.异樱草素Isosakuranetin,4.木波罗双氢黄酮Arto-carpanone,5、金合欢素Acacetin。亚(麻)油酸乙酯是冠心病类药物的主要成份,所以白沙蒿的发现为此类药物提供了新药源。     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

偏最小二乘紫外分光光度法同时测定萘，1－甲基萘和蒽

用偏最小二乘法（ＰＬＳ）进行校正和预测，不经分离同时测定了混合体系中的萘，１－甲基萘和蒽。萘，１－甲基萘和蒽的浓度分别在０～２８ｍｇ／Ｌ，０～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ和０～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ的浓度范围服从比耳定律。对合成样品中这三种组分进行分析，结果令人满意。